| Description |
Sound files ; mp3 file |
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Transcript : (117 leaves) ; 29 cm. |
| Series |
Chemical Heritage Foundation Oral History Transcript ; 0030
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| Note |
Interview conducted by James J. Bohning and Jeffrey L. Sturchio at Polytechnic University. |
| Summary |
In this first of three interviews Herman Mark starts with his study of relatively stable free radicals under the direction of Wilhelm Schlenk, first in Vienna and then in Berlin. After a post doctural period at the University of Berlin, Mark was invited by Haber to join the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute at Dahlem. There, Mark collaborated with Polanyi and other colleagues in using x-ray diffraction to establish the crystal structures of small organic molecules and metals. This work as extended to naturally occurring organic materilas such as cellulose and silk. As a consequence, Mark was able to play an important role at the critical 1926 meeting in Dusseldorf, which brought together Staudinger and the opponents of the macromolecular hypothesis. |
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Mark's next move was to I.G. Farben, where he established a polymer laboratory. That was also where he first collaborated with Kurt Meyer, with whom he published the pioneering x--ray crystallographic structure of cellulose. Mark describes the laboratories, research directions, and colleagues during his stay at Ludwigshafen. The worsening political climate in Germany prompted Mark to accept a chair at his alma mater. Back in Vienna, he set up the first comprehensive polymer research and teaching institute. Mark concludes this interview by describing the circumstances of an approach from the Canadian International paper Company and his decision to leave Austria. |
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The Second interview details his experiences in the Canadian paper industry and his early ventures into publishing with the first of the Polymer Monograph series. Mark explains how he was able to resume an academic career by starting the polymer program at Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute which soon would become world renowned. Mark tells of his part in the formation of the literature of polymer science and technology: journals, monographs, reference books and encyclopedias. Finally Mark refers to his more recent research interests and describes the changes in research funding that have taken place during the past four decades. |
| Cite As |
Herman Mark interviewed by James J. Bohning and Jeffrey L. Sturchio at Polytechnic University, 3 February, 17 March and 20 June 1986. (Philadelphia : Chemical Heritage Foundation, Oral History Transcript 0030.) |
| Note |
Sound files Science History Institute. |
|
Transcript Science History Institute. |
| Use |
No restrictions on access. Reproduction and use with permission. Chemical Heritage Foundation. |
| Biography |
Born in Vienna, Austria on 3 May 1895. Died on 6 April 1992. Education: Ph.D., Chemistry, University of Vienna (1921). Employment: 1921-1922 University of Berlin, 1922-1926 Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Fiber Chemistry, Berlin-Dahlem, 1927-1932 Karlsruhr Technical University, 1927-1932 I. G. Farben Industrie, 1932-1938 First Chemical Institute, University of Vienna 1938-1940 Canadian International Paper Company, 1946-1964 Polymer Research Institute, 1940- Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn. |
| Indexes |
Transcript has been indexed. |
| Note |
Part or all of this item has been digitized by Science History Institute. |
| Subject(s) |
Mark, H. F. (Herman Francis), 1895-1992 -- Interviews.
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Haber, Fritz, 1868-1934.
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Meyer, Kurt H. (Kurt Heinrich), 1883-1952.
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Carothers, Wallace Hume, 1896-1937.
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Alfrey, Turner, 1918-
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Kaiser Wilhelm Institut für Chemie -- Faculty.
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Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft.
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Canadian International Paper Company.
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Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn. Polymer Research Institute.
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Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn.
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Chemists -- Biography.
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Chemists -- Interviews.
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Polymers.
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Cellulose.
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Macromolecules.
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| Genre |
Oral histories.
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Interviews. aat
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| Alternate Author |
Bohning, James J., interviewer.
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Sturchio, Jeffrey L. (Jeffrey Louis), 1952- interviewer.
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Chemical Heritage Foundation.
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| Alternate Title |
Herman Mark oral history interview. |
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