| Description |
Sound files ; digital, mp3 file |
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Transcript : (36 leaves) ; 29 cm. |
| Series |
Chemical Heritage Foundation Oral History Transcript ; 0208.
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| Note |
Sponsored by the Eugene Garfield Foundation. |
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Interview conducted by W. Boyd Rayward at Paris, France. |
| Summary |
Jacques Tocatlian has always had an international take on learning and acquiring information. He was born in Egypt, where he attended a French secondary school. From there, Tocatlian moved on to study industrial chemistry at an Egyptian university, where he took classes taught by English-speaking German professors. Tocatlian then earned an M.S. in textile technology from Milano Polytechnico in Italy, and an M.S. in organic chemistry from Utah State University. After a position as a literature chemist caught his eye at Monsanto Chemical Company, Tocatlian interviewed and was referred to the research department because of his outstanding qualifications. Still, research in the laboratory did not quell Tocatlian's attraction to research in the library. After work in the plastics division at Monsanto, Tocatlian accepted a position at the Food and Machinery Corporation in Princeton as a literature chemist, and worked on the first Selective Dissemination of Information [SDI] experiment. Tocatlian decided to pursue a master's in information and library science at Drexel Institute [now University], which was at the forefront of scientific information storage and retrieval in the 1960s. No sooner did Tocatlian learn of the United Nations Conference on World Science Information System [UNISIST] than he applied to one of its parenting organizations, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO] where he worked from 1969 until retirement in 1991. Throughout the interview, Tocatlian discusses the international standardization issues of UNESCO and the organization of UNISIST. Woven into the history of the program is mention of the tension brought about by the Cold War. Tocatlian discusses influences of non-governmental and other information science organizations on UNISIST, as well as the impact of the failure of the Global Information Network, created by UNISIST 2 in 1972. He concludes the interview by reflecting on the conceptual shift of science from a "social good" to a commodity, observations of UNESCO, and his decision to leave the laboratory. |
| Cite As |
Jacques Tocatlian, interviewed by W. Boyd Rayward at Paris, France, 2000 June 22, (Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Foundation, Oral History Transcript 0208). |
| Note |
Sound files Science History Institute. |
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Transcript Science History Institute. |
| Use |
No restrictions on access. Reproduction and use with permission. Chemical Heritage Foundation. |
| Note |
Born in Alexandra, Egypt on 31 August 1929, Alexandria Egypt. Education: B.S., industrial chemistry, Alexandria University, Egypt (1953), M.S., textile technology, Milano Polytechnico, Italy (1956), M.S., organic chemistry, Utah State University (1959), M.S., information and library sciences, Drexel University (1968). Employment: 1953-1957 National Starch Co., Alexandria, Egypt; 1959-1963 Monsanto Chemical Company; 1963-1968 Food and Machinery Corporation; 1968-1969 Merck Sharp & Dohme Pharmaceutical Company; 1969-1991 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization; 1991- United Nations University. |
| Indexes |
Transcript has been indexed. |
| Note |
Part or all of this item has been digitized by Science History Institute. |
| Subject(s) |
Tocatlian, Jacques -- Interviews.
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Unesco. General Information Programme.
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Unesco.
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Chemical engineers -- France -- Biography.
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Chemical engineers -- France -- Interviews.
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Librarians -- France -- Biography.
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Librarians -- France -- Interviews.
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| Genre |
Oral histories.
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Interviews. aat
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| Subject(s) |
Information storage and retrieval systems -- Chemistry.
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Chemistry -- Nomenclature -- History.
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Chemistry -- Abstracting and indexing -- History.
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| Alternate Author |
Rayward, W. Boyd, 1939- interviewer.
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Chemical Heritage Foundation.
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| Alternate Title |
Jacques Tocatlian oral history interview |
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